/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
CppAD: C++ Algorithmic Differentiation: Copyright (C) 2003-17 Bradley M. Bell

CppAD is distributed under multiple licenses. This distribution is under
the terms of the
                    Eclipse Public License Version 1.0.

A copy of this license is included in the COPYING file of this distribution.
Please visit http://www.coin-or.org/CppAD/ for information on other licenses.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
$begin forward.cpp$$
$spell
	Cpp
$$

$section Forward Mode: Example and Test$$

$code
$srcfile%example/general/forward.cpp%0%// BEGIN C++%// END C++%1%$$
$$

$end
*/
// BEGIN C++
# include <limits>
# include <cppad/cppad.hpp>
namespace { // --------------------------------------------------------
// define the template function ForwardCases<Vector> in empty namespace
template <class Vector>
bool ForwardCases(void)
{	bool ok = true;
	using CppAD::AD;
	using CppAD::NearEqual;
	double eps = 10. * std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon();

	// domain space vector
	size_t n = 2;
	CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) ax(n);
	ax[0] = 0.;
	ax[1] = 1.;

	// declare independent variables and starting recording
	CppAD::Independent(ax);

	// range space vector
	size_t m = 1;
	CPPAD_TESTVECTOR(AD<double>) ay(m);
	ay[0] = ax[0] * ax[0] * ax[1];

	// create f: x -> y and stop tape recording
	CppAD::ADFun<double> f(ax, ay);

	// initially, the variable values during taping are stored in f
	ok &= f.size_order() == 1;

	// zero order forward mode using notation in forward_zero
	// use the template parameter Vector for the vector type
	Vector x0(n), y0(m);
	x0[0] = 3.;
	x0[1] = 4.;
	y0    = f.Forward(0, x0);
	ok  &= NearEqual(y0[0] , x0[0]*x0[0]*x0[1], eps, eps);
	ok  &= f.size_order() == 1;

	// first order forward mode using notation in forward_one
	// X(t)           = x0 + x1 * t
	// Y(t) = F[X(t)] = y0 + y1 * t + o(t)
	Vector x1(n), y1(m);
	x1[0] = 1.;
	x1[1] = 0.;
	y1    = f.Forward(1, x1); // partial F w.r.t. x_0
	ok   &= NearEqual(y1[0] , 2.*x0[0]*x0[1], eps, eps);
	ok   &= f.size_order() == 2;

	// second order forward mode using notation in forward_order
	// X(t) =           x0 + x1 * t + x2 * t^2
	// Y(t) = F[X(t)] = y0 + y1 * t + y2 * t^2 + o(t^3)
	Vector x2(n), y2(m);
	x2[0]      = 0.;
	x2[1]      = 0.;
	y2         = f.Forward(2, x2);
	double F_00 = 2. * y2[0]; // second partial F w.r.t. x_0, x_0
	ok         &= NearEqual(F_00, 2.*x0[1], eps, eps);
	ok         &= f.size_order() == 3;

	return ok;
}
} // End empty namespace
# include <vector>
# include <valarray>
bool Forward(void)
{	bool ok = true;
	// Run with Vector equal to three different cases
	// all of which are Simple Vectors with elements of type double.
	ok &= ForwardCases< CppAD::vector  <double> >();
	ok &= ForwardCases< std::vector    <double> >();
	ok &= ForwardCases< std::valarray  <double> >();
	return ok;
}
// END C++
